CVE-2022-39956: high-severity vulnerability in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set
Partial rule set bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set for HTTP multipart requests using character encoding in the Content-Type or Content-Transfer-Encoding header
Published · Updated
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.3epss 1.2%
exploitation probability
1.2%top 32% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a partial rule set bypass for HTTP multipart requests by submitting a payload that uses a character encoding scheme via the Content-Type or the deprecated Content-Transfer-Encoding multipart MIME header fields that will not be decoded and inspected by the web application firewall engine and the rule set. The multipart payload will therefore bypass detection. A vulnerable backend that supports these encoding schemes can potentially be exploited. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively. The mitigation against these vulnerabilities depends on the installation of the latest ModSecurity version (v2.9.6 / v3.0.8).
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Affected products
OWASP · ModSecurity Core Rule SetRelated CVEs — OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2022-39955HIGHPartial rule set bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set by submitting a specially crafted HTTP Content-Type headerEPSS 1.4%CVE-2022-39958HIGHResponse body bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set via repeated HTTP Range header submission with a small byte rangeEPSS 1.2%CVE-2022-39957HIGHResponse body bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set via a specialy crafted charset in the HTTP Accept headerEPSS 1.0%
References
https://coreruleset.org/20220919/crs-version-3-3-3-and-3-2-2-covering-several-cves/https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00033.htmlhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00004.htmlhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HL2L2GF7GOCWPMJZDUE5OXDSXHGG3XUJ/https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PD56EAYNGB6E6QQH62LAYCONOP6OH5DZ/https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YPQ6CCMX3MU4A7MTCGQJA7VMJW3IQDXV/https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-25