CVE-2024-12139: medium-severity vulnerability in WSO2 API Manager
Content Spoofing via Error Handling in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Social Engineering Attacks
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 4.3epss 0.2%
The error handling implementation fails to properly sanitize or validate user-supplied input within URL parameters under specific conditions. This allows end-users to manipulate the error messages that are displayed by the application.
By exploiting this vulnerability, malicious actors can inject arbitrary content into error messages. This enables them to perform social engineering attacks, such as phishing or credential theft, by replacing legitimate error messages with malicious content, misleading users into compromising sensitive information or taking harmful actions.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Affected products
WSO2 · WSO2 API ManagerWSO2 · WSO2 Identity ServerWSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key ManagerRelated CVEs — WSO2 API Manager
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-5430CRITICALAuthentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account TakeoverEPSS 22.4%KEVCVE-2024-7074MEDIUMAuthenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via SOAP Admin Service Leading to Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 17.7%CVE-2025-2905CRITICALAn XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in Multiple WSO2 ProductsEPSS 1.3%CVE-2025-3125MEDIUMAuthenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via CarbonAppUploader Admin Service Leading to Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 0.9%CVE-2025-5605MEDIUMAuthentication Bypass via URI Manipulation in Multiple WSO2 Products' Management Console Leading to Partial Information DisclosureEPSS 0.9%CVE-2025-10611CRITICALPotential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIsEPSS 0.8%