CVE-2024-25581: high-severity vulnerability in PowerDNS DNSdist
Transfer requests received over DoH can lead to a denial of service in DNSdist
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.5epss 1.1%
When incoming DNS over HTTPS support is enabled using the nghttp2 provider, and queries are routed to a tcp-only or DNS over TLS backend, an attacker can trigger an assertion failure in DNSdist by sending a request for a zone transfer (AXFR or IXFR) over DNS over HTTPS, causing the process to stop and thus leading to a Denial of Service. DNS over HTTPS is not enabled by default, and backends are using plain DNS (Do53) by default.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected products
PowerDNS · DNSdistRelated CVEs — PowerDNS DNSdist
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2025-30194HIGHDenial of service via crafted DoH exchangeEPSS 2.3%CVE-2026-33598MEDIUMOut-of-bounds read in cache inspection via LuaEPSS 1.1%CVE-2026-24028MEDIUMOut-of-bounds read when parsing DNS packets via LuaEPSS 1.1%CVE-2026-40210MEDIUMOut-of-bounds read in SetMacAddrActionEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-33602MEDIUMOff-by-one access when processing crafted UDP responsesEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-40211MEDIUMDenial of service via crafted DoH3 queriesEPSS 0.7%