CVE-2025-0938: medium-severity vulnerability in Python Software Foundation CPython
URL parser allowed square brackets in domain names
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 6.3epss 1.6%
The Python standard library functions `urllib.parse.urlsplit` and `urlparse` accepted domain names that included square brackets which isn't valid according to RFC 3986. Square brackets are only meant to be used as delimiters for specifying IPv6 and IPvFuture hosts in URLs. This could result in differential parsing across the Python URL parser and other specification-compliant URL parsers.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Affected products
Python Software Foundation · CPythonRelated CVEs — Python Software Foundation CPython
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-7592HIGHQuadratic complexity parsing cookies with backslashesEPSS 2.3%CVE-2024-6232HIGHRegular-expression DoS when parsing TarFile headersEPSS 2.2%CVE-2024-12254HIGHUnbounded memory buffering in SelectorSocketTransport.writelines()EPSS 1.9%CVE-2025-13836MEDIUMExcessive read buffering DoS in http.clientEPSS 1.7%CVE-2025-4138HIGHBypassing extraction filter to create symlinks to arbitrary targets outside extraction directoryEPSS 1.5%CVE-2025-4517CRITICALArbitrary writes via tarfile realpath overflowEPSS 1.5%
References
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/526617ed68cde460236c973e5d0a8bad4de896bahttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/90e526ae67b172ed7c6c56e7edad36263b0f9403https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/a7084f6075c9595ba60119ce8c62f1496f50c568https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b8b4b713c5f8ec0958c7ef8d29d6711889bc94abhttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d89a5f6a6e65511a5f6e0618c4c30a7aa5aba56ahttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ff4e5c25666f63544071a6b075ae8b25c98b7a32https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/105704https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/129418https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00013.htmlhttps://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/K4EUG6EKV6JYFIC24BASYOZS4M5XOQIB/https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250314-0002/