CVE-2025-10230: critical vulnerability in samba
Samba: command injection in wins server hook script
Published · Updated
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
60Vexday Risk Score
Keep watching. It has a public proof of concept.
ssvc Attendcvss 10epss 40%
from disclosure to weapon16 days
Published on NVDNov 7
1st PoC+16d
A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from WINS registration packets are inserted into a shell command and executed by the Samba Active Directory Domain Controller’s wins hook, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve remote command execution as the Samba process.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected products
sambaRed Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat · Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4public PoCs found — 2
githubgithub.com/nehkark/CVE-2025-10230★ 1githubgithub.com/marcostolosa/CVE-2025-10230★ 0⚠ Public resources, to assess the exposure of systems you control or are authorized to test. Test only with authorization.
Related CVEs — samba
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2023-4911HIGHGlibc: buffer overflow in ld.so leading to privilege escalationEPSS 63.8%KEVCVE-2024-6387HIGHOpenssh: regresshion - race condition in ssh allows rce/dosEPSS 99.5%CVE-2024-3094CRITICALXz: malicious code in distributed sourceEPSS 90.9%CVE-2024-12084CRITICALRsync: heap buffer overflow in rsync due to improper checksum length handlingEPSS 72.5%CVE-2023-1183MEDIUMArbitrary file writeEPSS 64.6%CVE-2023-34966HIGHSamba: infinite loop in mdssvc rpc service for spotlightEPSS 62.4%
References
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10230https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2394377https://www.samba.org/samba/history/security.htmlhttps://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-10230-detect-samba-vulnerabilityhttps://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-10230-mitigate-samba-vulnerability