CVE-2025-12974: high-severity vulnerability in Gravity Forms
Gravity Forms <= 2.9.21.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via Legacy Chunked Upload
Published · Updated
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43Vexday Risk Score
Prioritize patching. It exploitation observed by VulnCheck.
ssvc Actcvss 8.1epss 0.7%
from disclosure to weapon
Published on NVDNov 18
VulnCheckNov 17
The Gravity Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the legacy chunked upload mechanism in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.21.1. This is due to the extension blacklist not including .phar files, which can be uploaded through the chunked upload mechanism. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload executable .phar files and achieve remote code execution on the server, granted they can discover or enumerate the upload path. In order for an attacker to achieve RCE, the web server needs to be set up to process .phar file as PHP via file handler mapping or similar.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected products
Gravity Forms · Gravity FormsRelated CVEs — Gravity Forms
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-84434CRITICALGravity Forms <= 3.1.0.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via Hidden File Upload FieldEPSS 3.9%CVE-2025-12352CRITICALGravity Forms <= 2.9.20 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via 'copy_post_image'EPSS 1.1%CVE-2026-12997HIGHGravity Forms <= 2.10.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read via 'gform_uploaded_files' ParameterEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-19513HIGHGravity Forms <= 3.0.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via State/Chunk Hash ConfusionEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-103039CRITICALGravity Forms <= 3.1.2 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection via Post Custom FieldEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-4406MEDIUMGravity Forms <= 2.9.30 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via 'form_ids' ParameterEPSS 0.4%
References
https://docs.gravityforms.com/gravityforms-change-log/https://github.com/pronamic/gravityforms/blob/06de1b7e169e4f073e9d0d491e17b89365b48c20/common/common.php#L4178https://github.com/pronamic/gravityforms/blob/06de1b7e169e4f073e9d0d491e17b89365b48c20/includes/upload.php#L97https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b6395439-da45-4b64-8e30-b106dffd46c1?source=cve