CVE-2025-1397: medium-severity vulnerability in WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2
Improper IDP Status Validation via JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer Grants in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Access Token Issuance for Disabled Identity Providers
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 4.8epss 0.2%
When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled.
A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP's disabled state.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected products
WSO2 · JWT Grant Type For OAuth2WSO2 · WSO2 API Control PlaneWSO2 · WSO2 API ManagerWSO2 · WSO2 Carbon OAuthWSO2 · WSO2 Identity ServerWSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key ManagerWSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking AMWSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking IAMWSO2 · WSO2 Traffic ManagerWSO2 · WSO2 Universal GatewayRelated CVEs — WSO2 JWT Grant Type For OAuth2
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-5430CRITICALAuthentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account TakeoverEPSS 22.4%KEVCVE-2024-7074MEDIUMAuthenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via SOAP Admin Service Leading to Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 17.7%CVE-2025-2905CRITICALAn XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in Multiple WSO2 ProductsEPSS 1.3%CVE-2025-3125MEDIUMAuthenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via CarbonAppUploader Admin Service Leading to Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 0.9%CVE-2025-5605MEDIUMAuthentication Bypass via URI Manipulation in Multiple WSO2 Products' Management Console Leading to Partial Information DisclosureEPSS 0.9%CVE-2025-10611CRITICALPotential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIsEPSS 0.8%