CVE-2025-20248: medium-severity vulnerability in Cisco IOS XR Software
Cisco IOS XR Software Image Verification Bypass Vulnerability
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 6epss 0.1%
A vulnerability in the installation process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to bypass Cisco IOS XR Software image signature verification and load unsigned software on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device.
This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of files during the installation of an .iso file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying contents of the .iso image and then installing and activating it on the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to load an unsigned file as part of the image activation process.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Affected products
Cisco · Cisco IOS XR SoftwareRelated CVEs — Cisco IOS XR Software
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2020-3118HIGHCisco IOS XR Software Cisco Discovery Protocol Format String VulnerabilityEPSS 11.7%KEVCVE-2022-20821MEDIUMCisco IOS XR Software Health Check Open Port VulnerabilityEPSS 11.5%KEVCVE-2020-3566HIGHCisco IOS XR Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion VulnerabilityEPSS 3.7%KEVCVE-2020-3569HIGHCisco IOS XR Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion VulnerabilitiesEPSS 3.3%KEVCVE-2025-20363CRITICALCVE-2025-20363EPSS 7.2%CVE-2020-3284HIGHCisco IOS XR Software Enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment Unsigned Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 2.9%