CVE-2025-21605: high-severity vulnerability in redis
Redis DoS Vulnerability due to unlimited growth of output buffers abused by unauthenticated client
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.5epss 0.9%
Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. In versions starting at 2.6 and prior to 7.4.3, An unauthenticated client can cause unlimited growth of output buffers, until the server runs out of memory or is killed. By default, the Redis configuration does not limit the output buffer of normal clients (see client-output-buffer-limit). Therefore, the output buffer can grow unlimitedly over time. As a result, the service is exhausted and the memory is unavailable. When password authentication is enabled on the Redis server, but no password is provided, the client can still cause the output buffer to grow from "NOAUTH" responses until the system will run out of memory. This issue has been patched in version 7.4.3. An additional workaround to mitigate this problem without patching the redis-server executable is to block access to prevent unauthenticated users from connecting to Redis. This can be done in different ways. Either using network access control tools like firewalls, iptables, security groups, etc, or enabling TLS and requiring users to authenticate using client side certificates.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected products
redis · redisRelated CVEs — redis
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2025-49844CRITICALRedis Lua Use-After-Free may lead to remote code executionEPSS 82.6%CVE-2023-36824HIGHHeap overflow in COMMAND GETKEYS and ACL evaluation in RedisEPSS 77.4%CVE-2023-22458MEDIUMInteger overflow in multiple Redis commands can lead to denial-of-serviceEPSS 72.0%CVE-2022-36021MEDIUMRedis string pattern matching can be abused to achieve Denial of ServiceEPSS 59.8%CVE-2023-28425MEDIUMSpecially crafted MSETNX command can lead to denial-of-serviceEPSS 58.5%CVE-2022-24834HIGHHeap overflow issue with the Lua cjson library used by RedisEPSS 41.4%
References
https://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/7.4.3https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisories/GHSA-r67f-p999-2gffhttps://github.com/valkey-io/valkey/releases/tag/8.1.1https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00014.htmlhttps://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-21605-detection-script-memory-exhaustion-vulnerability-in-redis-databasehttps://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-21605-mitigation-script-memory-exhaustion-vulnerability-in-redis-database