CVE-2025-23015: high-severity vulnerability in Apache Cassandra
Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 8.8epss 1.0%
Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.
This issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.
Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected products
Apache Software Foundation · Apache CassandraRelated CVEs — Apache Cassandra
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2021-44521—Remote code execution for scripted UDFsEPSS 58.9%CVE-2018-8016—CVE-2018-8016EPSS 2.3%CVE-2025-24860MEDIUMApache Cassandra: CassandraNetworkAuthorizer and CassandraCIDRAuthorizer can be bypassed allowing access to different network regionsEPSS 1.1%CVE-2026-32588MEDIUMApache Cassandra: Authenticated DoS via ALTER ROLE Password HashingEPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-26467HIGHApache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions (4.0.16 only)EPSS 0.5%CVE-2023-30601HIGHApache Cassandra: Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logsEPSS 0.3%