CVE-2025-25186: medium-severity vulnerability in ruby net-imap
Net::IMAP vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 6.5epss 0.6%
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Starting in version 0.3.2 and prior to versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, and 0.5.6, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion in `net-imap`'s response parser. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send highly compressed `uid-set` data which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response parser uses `Range#to_a` to convert the `uid-set` data into arrays of integers, with no limitation on the expanded size of the ranges. Versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, 0.5.6, and higher fix this issue. Additional details for proper configuration of fixed versions and backward compatibility are available in the GitHub Security Advisory.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected products
ruby · net-imapRelated CVEs — ruby net-imap
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-47240MEDIUMNet::IMAP: Command Injection via non-synchronizing literal in "raw" argumentEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-42258MEDIUMnet-imap: Command Injection via unvalidated Symbol inputsEPSS 0.8%CVE-2025-43857MEDIUMnet-imap rubygem vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustionEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-42257MEDIUMnet-imap: Command Injection via "raw" arguments to multiple commandsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-42245LOWnet-imap: Quadratic complexity when reading response literalsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-47241LOWNet::IMAP: Denial of Service via incomplete raw argument validationEPSS 0.4%
References
https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/70e3ddd071a94e450b3238570af482c296380b35https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/c8c5a643739d2669f0c9a6bb9770d0c045fd74a3https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/cb92191b1ddce2d978d01b56a0883b6ecf0b1022https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisories/GHSA-7fc5-f82f-cx69