CVE-2025-38678: high-severity vulnerability in Linux
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
Published · Updated
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.8epss 0.3%
exploitation probability
0.3%top 81% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates
A chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is
possible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first
device that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated
device.
Check if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out
with EEXIST in such case.
WARNING is hit when unregistering the hook:
[49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
[49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full)
[...]
[49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected products
Linux · LinuxRelated CVEs — Linux
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-53197HIGHALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bound accesses for Extigy and Mbox devicesEPSS 4.1%KEVCVE-2026-31431HIGHcrypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeEPSS 3.4%KEVCVE-2024-53104HIGHmedia: uvcvideo: Skip parsing frames of type UVC_VS_UNDEFINED in uvc_parse_formatEPSS 3.4%KEVCVE-2025-39682CRITICALtls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_listEPSS 2.9%KEVCVE-2024-36971HIGHnet: fix __dst_negative_advice() raceEPSS 2.7%KEVCVE-2024-53150HIGHALSA: usb-audio: Fix out of bounds reads when finding clock sourcesEPSS 1.4%KEV
References
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0521e694d5b80899fba8695881a6349f9bc538cbhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f358a66a04513311668ea4b40f5064e253d8386https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4681960bc0f4f8bcc782cbf2fd205f48ad314dfdhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ce2a0c3b8497a66cfc25fc7ca3d087258a785d2https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf23d531a9d496863aa4c5a0e2f71f0a23f3df3chttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf5fb87fcdaaaafec55dcc0dc5a9e15ead343973https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7615bde541f16517d6790412da6ec46fa8a4c1f