CVE-2025-41697: medium-severity vulnerability in Phoenix Contact FL NAT 2008
Shell access to UART Console
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
A hidden UART port on the device's circuit board allows an attacker to gain root access to the system, especially when combined with leaked credentials. This bypasses normal security protections by providing direct hardware-level access.
CWE-1299 describes exposure of sensitive information through a side-channel. An attacker with physical access to the PCB can connect to an undocumented UART serial interface to establish a privileged shell session, potentially using credentials obtained from CVE-2025-41692. This requires physical proximity to the device hardware but provides complete system compromise.
In the same product, most dangerous first.