CVE-2025-54998: medium-severity vulnerability in openbao
OpenBao Userpass and LDAP User Lockout Bypass
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 5.3epss 0.2%
OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 0.1.0 through 2.3.1, attackers could bypass the automatic user lockout mechanisms in the OpenBao Userpass or LDAP auth systems. This was caused by different aliasing between pre-flight and full login request user entity alias attributions. This is fixed in version 2.3.2. To work around this issue, existing users may apply rate-limiting quotas on the authentication endpoints:, see https://openbao.org/api-docs/system/rate-limit-quotas/.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Affected products
openbao · openbaoRelated CVEs — openbao
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2025-59043HIGHOpenBao vulnerable to denial of service via malicious JSON request processingEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-63132CRITICALOpenBao's Recovery Mode Vulnerable To Token Leakage via Timing AttackEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-46405MEDIUMOpenBao's Kerberos Auth Method Accumulates Unaccessible TokensEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-55776MEDIUMOpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key typesEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-55774LOWOpenBao: Cross-namespace lease revocation/renewal via canonical sys/leases/{revoke,renew} — incomplete fix of CVE-2026-45808EPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-55770MEDIUMOpenBao: LDAPi ldaputil (wrong escape func)EPSS 0.5%