CVE-2025-54999: low-severity vulnerability in openbao
OpenBao: Timing Side-Channel in Userpass Auth Method
Published · Updated
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8Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 3.7epss 0.2%
OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 0.1.0 through 2.3.1, when using OpenBao's userpass auth method, user enumeration was possible due to timing difference between non-existent users and users with stored credentials. This is independent of whether the supplied credentials were valid for the given user. This issue was fixed in version 2.3.2. To work around this issue, users may use another auth method or apply rate limiting quotas to limit the number of requests in a period of time: https://openbao.org/api-docs/system/rate-limit-quotas/.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Affected products
openbao · openbaoRelated CVEs — openbao
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2025-59043HIGHOpenBao vulnerable to denial of service via malicious JSON request processingEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-63132CRITICALOpenBao's Recovery Mode Vulnerable To Token Leakage via Timing AttackEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-46405MEDIUMOpenBao's Kerberos Auth Method Accumulates Unaccessible TokensEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-55776MEDIUMOpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key typesEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-55774LOWOpenBao: Cross-namespace lease revocation/renewal via canonical sys/leases/{revoke,renew} — incomplete fix of CVE-2026-45808EPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-55770MEDIUMOpenBao: LDAPi ldaputil (wrong escape func)EPSS 0.5%
References
https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-15-timing-side-channel-in-vault-s-userpass-auth-method/76034https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-21-vault-user-enumeration-in-userpass-auth-method/76095https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/4d9b5d3d6486ab9fbd5b644173fa0097015d6626https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-hh28-h22f-8357