CVE-2025-59733: high-severity vulnerability in FFmpeg
Heap-buffer-overflow write in FFmpeg EXR dwa_uncompress
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 8.7epss 0.2%
When decoding an OpenEXR file that uses DWAA or DWAB compression, there's an implicit assumption that all image channels have the same pixel type (and size), and that if there are four channels, the first four are "B", "G", "R" and "A". The channel parsing code can be found in decode_header. The buffer td->uncompressed_data is allocated in decode_block based on the xsize, ysize and computed current_channel_offset.
The function dwa_uncompress then assumes at [5] that if there are 4 channels, these are "B", "G", "R" and "A", and in the calculations at [6] and [7] that all channels are of the same type, which matches the type of the main color channels.
If we set the main color channels to a 4-byte type and add duplicate or unknown channels of the 2-byte EXR_HALF type, then the addition at [7] will increment the pointer by 4-bytes * xsize * nb_channels, which will exceed the allocated buffer.
We recommend upgrading to version 8.0 or beyond.
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Affected products
FFmpeg · FFmpegRelated CVEs — FFmpeg
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-8461HIGHHeap out-of-bounds write via odd slice_height in FFmpeg MagicYUV decoderEPSS 1.6%CVE-2026-64831HIGHFFmpeg 8.0 - 8.1.2 Stack Buffer Overflow in Vulkan HEVC DecoderEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-66040HIGHFFmpeg Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via PNG/APNG eXIf EncoderEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-64834HIGHFFmpeg 0.6.3 - 8.1.2 Infinite Loop DoS via RTP/ASF DemuxerEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-75143CRITICALFFmpeg Heap Buffer Overflow via RIST Protocol ReaderEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-64830HIGHFFmpeg 2.1 - 8.1.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via VobSub Subtitle DemuxerEPSS 0.6%