LIBPNG has an out-of-bounds read in png_image_read_composite
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.1epss 0.3%
exploitation probability
0.3%top 72% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. Prior to 1.6.52, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libpng's simplified API allows reading up to 1012 bytes beyond the png_sRGB_base[512] array when processing valid palette PNG images with partial transparency and gamma correction. The PNG files that trigger this vulnerability are valid per the PNG specification; the bug is in libpng's internal state management. Upgrade to libpng 1.6.52 or later.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Affected products
pnggroup · libpngReferences
https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/788a624d7387a758ffd5c7ab010f1870dea753a1https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/a05a48b756de63e3234ea6b3b938b8f5f862484ahttps://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/issues/764https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-9mpm-9pxh-mg4fhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/6http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/7http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/8