CVE-2025-66455: critical vulnerability in InternLM lmdeploy
LMDeploy has Remote Code Execution by Pickle Deserialization via handle_zmq_recv in lmdeploy/lmdeploy/pytorch/disagg/conn/engine_conn.py
Published
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28Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 9.8epss 1.3%
LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. Starting in version 0.9.2 and prior to version 0.16.0, LMDeploy's PyTorch DistServe/PD-disaggregation control plane used `recv_pyobj()` to deserialize messages received through a ZeroMQ PULL socket. PyZMQ implements `recv_pyobj()` using Python pickle deserialization, which can execute arbitrary code while reconstructing an object. The peer address used by the receiver was supplied through the `POST /distserve/p2p_connect` HTTP endpoint. An attacker who could reach an affected DistServe API server could cause the server to connect to an attacker-controlled ZeroMQ endpoint and deserialize a crafted pickle payload. API-key authentication is not enabled unless the operator explicitly configures it. As a result, affected DistServe deployments without API keys allowed unauthenticated remote code execution with the privileges of the LMDeploy serving process. This issue affects the PyTorch backend when PD-disaggregation/DistServe is enabled. Ordinary deployments that do not use the affected disaggregated-serving path do not expose this data flow. The fix was released in LMDeploy 0.16.0. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should prevent untrusted clients from reaching `/distserve/*` endpoints, restrict the DistServe HTTP and ZeroMQ control planes to trusted cluster networks, configure API-key authentication, and block arbitrary outbound ZeroMQ connections from serving nodes. These measures reduce exposure but do not make pickle deserialization safe.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected products
InternLM · lmdeployRelated CVEs — InternLM lmdeploy
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-33626HIGHLMDeploy Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Vision-Language Image LoadingEPSS 45.3%CVE-2026-76850CRITICALLMDeploy Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Pickle Deserialization in the Disaggregated Serving Peer ConnectorEPSS 1.3%CVE-2026-119706CRITICALLMDeploy 0.9.0 through 0.18.0 Unauthenticated RCE via /update_weights Pickle DeserializationEPSS 1.0%CVE-2025-59953CRITICALLMdeploy has Remote Code Execution by Pickle Deserialization via zmq_rpc.call_and_response() in InterLM/lmdeployEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-92971HIGHInternLM LMDeploy through 0.17.0 Assertion Denial of ServiceEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-92983HIGHInternLM LMDeploy through 0.17.0 Memory Exhaustion via Session ID MismatchEPSS 0.7%