CVE-2026-1035: low-severity vulnerability in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4
Org.keycloak.protocol.oidc: keycloak refresh token reuse bypass via toctou race condition
Published · Updated
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8Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 3.1epss 0.3%
A flaw was found in the Keycloak server during refresh token processing, specifically in the TokenManager class responsible for enforcing refresh token reuse policies. When strict refresh token rotation is enabled, the validation and update of refresh token usage are not performed atomically. This allows concurrent refresh requests to bypass single-use enforcement and issue multiple access tokens from the same refresh token. As a result, Keycloak’s refresh token rotation hardening can be undermined.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Affected products
Red Hat · Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4Red Hat · Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.11Red Hat · Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8Red Hat · Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion PackRed Hat · Red Hat Single Sign-On 7Related CVEs — Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4
In the same product, most dangerous first.
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