CVE-2026-104198: medium-severity vulnerability in zoneminder
ZoneMinder failed token handling bypasses web authentication
Published
13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 5.3epss 0.4%
exploitation probability
0.4%top 69% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
ZoneMinder is a free, open source closed-circuit television software application. In versions 1.34.0 through 1.36.38, the web interface mishandles failed token authentication in web/includes/auth.php. validateToken() returns false when a token is malformed or has an invalid signature, but the caller assigns that value to the global $user variable; because web/index.php tests isset($user), boolean false is treated as a present user and the normal login redirect is skipped. This can dispatch views that rely on the outer authentication gate, including the zones view, which accepts an attacker-selected monitor ID and discloses monitor and zone metadata without an independent permission check. Permission helpers receive the false user value and deny privileged operations, so unauthorized state changes have not been established. This vulnerability is fixed in version 1.36.63, where conversion to ZM\User objects causes invalid token state to fail before view dispatch. Later defense-in-depth changes explicitly leave $user unset after failed token validation and reject non-ZM\User values at the web authentication gate.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Affected products
ZoneMinder · zoneminderRelated CVEs — zoneminder
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2023-26035HIGHZoneMinder vulnerable to Missing AuthorizationEPSS 80.5%CVE-2024-51482CRITICALBoolean-based SQL Injection in ZoneMinder v1.37.* <= 1.37.64EPSS 36.6%CVE-2022-39290HIGHCSRF key bypass using HTTP methods in zoneminderEPSS 7.9%CVE-2022-39291MEDIUMDenial of service through logs in zoneminderEPSS 7.1%CVE-2024-43360CRITICALZoneMinder Time-based SQL InjectionEPSS 6.2%CVE-2022-39285HIGHStored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability In File Parameter in zoneminderEPSS 5.1%
References
https://github.com/ZoneMinder/zoneminder/commit/144a04ca4fff5fd02745ce8afc239ba5e05cf8achttps://github.com/ZoneMinder/zoneminder/commit/6b94903e634fdb46cb71a48eadccf1aa14f0c2bbhttps://github.com/ZoneMinder/zoneminder/commit/71bb186b230dbe2aba5e2f804c36810aae892088https://github.com/ZoneMinder/zoneminder/commit/95460a945ab7e5c63dc0551bdd6230a3026ceb9ehttps://github.com/ZoneMinder/zoneminder/commit/969baa38912018b502617d09e836d0bfa57d4af6https://github.com/ZoneMinder/zoneminder/commit/d71fbb805e4695a9599498a1a2ee3b286ef41c96https://github.com/ZoneMinder/zoneminder/security/advisories/GHSA-23fj-frfw-hmcr