CVE-2026-108587: critical vulnerability in 10Web Booster – Website speed optimization…
10Web Booster <= 2.34.10 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via 'page_id' Parameter
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
28Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 9.8epss 0.9%
The 10Web Booster – Website speed optimization, Cache & Page Speed optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 2.34.10 via the compressCustom function. This is due to missing file type validation and extension filtering on the page_id parameter, combined with a world-readable leaked nonce that bypasses authentication checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. This exploit chain requires obtaining the plugin's REST nonce (tenwebio_rest), which is automatically serialized to a world-readable file under wp-content/uploads/ whenever a bulk optimisation batch pauses; because the nonce is generated in a cron/loopback context with a user ID of 0, it is valid for unauthenticated visitors.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Related CVEs — 10Web Booster – Website speed optimization…
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2025-13377CRITICAL10Web Booster <= 2.32.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Folder Deletion via two_clear_page_cacheEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-103896HIGH10Web Booster <= 2.34.5 - Unauthenticated Limited File Write / Cache Poisoning via Query-string Parameter Traversal in Page-Cache PathEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-107742HIGH10Web Booster <= 2.34.8 - Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Comment Author NameEPSS 0.2%
References
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/10web-queue/src/TenWebQueue/Traits/QueueRestart.php#L63https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/CompressService.php#L99https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L310https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L99https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Utils.php#L161https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/10web-queue/src/TenWebQueue/Traits/QueueRestart.php#L63https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/CompressService.php#L99https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L310https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L99https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Utils.php#L161https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3743299/tenweb-speed-optimizerhttps://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/adfd97cf-8f61-463d-a535-1a61e3c2e134?source=cve