CVE-2026-112892: high-severity vulnerability in python-pillow Pillow
Pillow: MSP RLE decoder expands a tiny file into unbounded memory
Published · Updated
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 8.7epss 0.5%
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 4.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's MSP RLE decoder can expand a small file into an unbounded in-memory buffer. The decoder writes run-length output to BytesIO without limiting expansion to the declared image size. An attacker can supply a crafted MSP image to an application that loads its pixels. This can exhaust memory and deny service even when the declared pixel count passes the decompression-bomb check. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
python-pillow · PillowRelated CVEs — python-pillow Pillow
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-112900CRITICALPillow: Argument Injection in Ghostscript call, potentially leading into RCEEPSS 1.3%CVE-2026-112393CRITICALPillow: Heap buffer overflow in _tiffWriteProc when saving TIFF to BytesIOEPSS 1.0%CVE-2026-112403CRITICALPillow: Heap buffer overflow in ImagingJpegDecodeEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-112398CRITICALPillow: Heap buffer overflow in FlashPix (FPX) JPEG decoding leads to code executionEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-112396MEDIUMPillow: Heap use-after-free when encoding TIFF to an in-memory bufferEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-40192HIGHPillow is vulnerable to a FITS GZIP decompression bombEPSS 0.7%