CVE-2026-121437: high-severity vulnerability in lepture mistune
Mistune 3.3.0 before 3.3.4 Quadratic-Time DoS via _process_emphasis_delimiters
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 8.7epss 0.6%
Mistune from 3.3.0 before 3.3.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU through quadratic-time emphasis delimiter processing. Attackers can submit small markdown documents with repeated patterns like "*a_b" to trigger an O(n²) index-fixup loop, stalling workers for seconds.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
lepture · mistuneRelated CVEs — lepture mistune
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-59928HIGHMistune block_parser: quadratic-time parsing on long lists of repeated reference-link definitionsEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-59925HIGHinline_parser: quadratic-time parsing on long runs of `**x**` and `***x***` emphasis pairsEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-59922HIGHMistune plugins/formatting: quadratic-time parsing on long runs of `~~x~~`, `==x==`, and `^^x^^` markers (strikethrough / mark / insert)EPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-33079HIGHMistune ReDoS in LINK_TITLE_RE allows denial of service with crafted Markdown titlesEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-59927MEDIUMMistune directives/include: mutual `.. include::` recursion crashes the renderer with `RecursionError`, denial of service via two attacker-controlled markdown filesEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-49851HIGHMistune: Potential DoS via quadratic-time parsing in parse_link_textEPSS 0.5%