CVE-2026-125182: medium-severity vulnerability in FFmpeg
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Out-of-Bounds Read via Cook Decoder js_subband_start
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
10Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 4.8
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Cook decoder joint_decode() function because cook_decode_init() does not check js_subband_start against subbands. Attackers can supply a crafted RealMedia file whose extradata causes reads past decode_buffer_0, leaking pointers and decoder state into decoded audio to help defeat ASLR.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
FFmpeg · FFmpegRelated CVEs — FFmpeg
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-8461HIGHHeap out-of-bounds write via odd slice_height in FFmpeg MagicYUV decoderEPSS 1.6%CVE-2026-64831HIGHFFmpeg 8.0 - 8.1.2 Stack Buffer Overflow in Vulkan HEVC DecoderEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-66040HIGHFFmpeg Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via PNG/APNG eXIf EncoderEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-64834HIGHFFmpeg 0.6.3 - 8.1.2 Infinite Loop DoS via RTP/ASF DemuxerEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-75143CRITICALFFmpeg Heap Buffer Overflow via RIST Protocol ReaderEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-64830HIGHFFmpeg 2.1 - 8.1.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via VobSub Subtitle DemuxerEPSS 0.6%
References
https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/24763https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeghttps://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/libavcodec/cook.c#L854https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/7145d13201c9f9c5253f40295714faa4f4ada1a0https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-through-9.0.2-out-of-bounds-read-via-cook-decoder-js-subband-start