CVE-2026-125205: medium-severity vulnerability in FFmpeg
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Memory Exhaustion via av1_frame_merge Bitstream Filter
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
10Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 6.8
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an unbounded memory allocation vulnerability in the av1_frame_merge bitstream filter that allows attackers to exhaust memory by never sending a temporal delimiter OBU. Attackers can supply a crafted .obu file opened by the AV1 OBU or Annex B demuxers, forcing unlimited OBU buffering per temporal unit and causing denial of service.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
FFmpeg · FFmpegRelated CVEs — FFmpeg
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-8461HIGHHeap out-of-bounds write via odd slice_height in FFmpeg MagicYUV decoderEPSS 1.6%CVE-2026-64831HIGHFFmpeg 8.0 - 8.1.2 Stack Buffer Overflow in Vulkan HEVC DecoderEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-66040HIGHFFmpeg Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via PNG/APNG eXIf EncoderEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-64834HIGHFFmpeg 0.6.3 - 8.1.2 Infinite Loop DoS via RTP/ASF DemuxerEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-75143CRITICALFFmpeg Heap Buffer Overflow via RIST Protocol ReaderEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-64830HIGHFFmpeg 2.1 - 8.1.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via VobSub Subtitle DemuxerEPSS 0.6%
References
https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25569https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeghttps://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/libavcodec/bsf/av1_frame_merge.c#L97https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/c90bbc2036bac67e95777638bdc86157a775858ahttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-through-9.0.2-memory-exhaustion-via-av1-frame-merge-bitstream-filter