CVE-2026-25480: medium-severity vulnerability in litestar-org litestar
FileStore key canonicalization collisions allow response cache mixup/poisoning (ASCII ord + Unicode NFKD)
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 6.5epss 0.5%
Litestar is an Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface (ASGI) framework. Prior to 2.20.0, FileStore maps cache keys to filenames using Unicode NFKD normalization and ord() substitution without separators, creating key collisions. When FileStore is used as response-cache backend, an unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger cache key collisions via crafted paths, causing one URL to serve cached responses of another (cache poisoning/mixup). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.20.0.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Affected products
litestar-org · litestarRelated CVEs — litestar-org litestar
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-52581HIGHLitestar allows unbounded resource consumption (DoS vulnerability)EPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-32982HIGHLitestar and Starlite affected by Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')EPSS 0.7%CVE-2024-42370HIGHLitestar repository vulnerable to Environment Variable injection in `docs-preview.yml` workflowEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-59152HIGHX-Forwarded-For Header Spoofing Bypasses Litestar Rate LimitingEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-25478HIGHLitestar has a CORS origin allowlist bypass due to unescaped regex metacharacters in allowed originsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-48061MEDIUMLitestar: AllowedHostsMiddleware bypasses host validation via client-controlled X-Forwarded-Host headerEPSS 0.4%
References
https://docs.litestar.dev/2/release-notes/changelog.html#2.20.0https://github.com/litestar-org/litestar/commit/85db6183a76f8a6b3fd6ee3c88d860b9f37a2ccahttps://github.com/litestar-org/litestar/releases/tag/v2.20.0https://github.com/litestar-org/litestar/security/advisories/GHSA-vxqx-rh46-q2pg