CVE-2026-25942: medium-severity vulnerability in FreeRDP
FreeRDP has global-buffer-overflow in xf_rail_server_execute_result
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 5.5epss 0.5%
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, `xf_rail_server_execute_result` indexes the global `error_code_names[]` array (7 elements, indices 0–6) with an unchecked `execResult->execResult` value received from the server, allowing an out-of-bounds read when the server sends an `execResult` value of 7 or greater. Version 3.23.0 fixes the issue.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Affected products
FreeRDP · FreeRDPRelated CVEs — FreeRDP
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-45700HIGHHeap-buffer-overflow write in planar bitmap decoderEPSS 6.1%CVE-2026-44420HIGHFreeRDP cliprdr server heap-buffer-overflow via undersized capabilitySetLength in CB_CLIP_CAPSEPSS 4.6%CVE-2024-32459CRITICALFreeRDP Out-Of-Bounds Read in ncrush_decompressEPSS 3.7%CVE-2022-24882CRITICALServer side NTLM does not properly check parameters in FreeRDPEPSS 2.8%CVE-2022-24883HIGHFreeRDP Server authentication might allow invalid credentials to passEPSS 2.3%CVE-2020-11019MEDIUMOut of bound read in update_recv in FreeRDPEPSS 2.3%
References
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/channels/rail/client/rail_orders.c#L528https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/channels/rail/client/rail_orders.c#L75-L76https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1014-L1017https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L40-L46https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/9362a0bf8dda04eedbca07d5dfaec1044e67cc6bhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-78q6-67m7-wwf6