CVE-2026-27135: high-severity vulnerability in nghttp2
nghttp2 Denial of service: Assertion failure due to the missing state validation
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.5epss 0.8%
nghttp2 is an implementation of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 in C. Prior to version 1.68.1, the nghttp2 library stops reading the incoming data when user facing public API `nghttp2_session_terminate_session` or `nghttp2_session_terminate_session2` is called by the application. They might be called internally by the library when it detects the situation that is subject to connection error. Due to the missing internal state validation, the library keeps reading the rest of the data after one of those APIs is called. Then receiving a malformed frame that causes FRAME_SIZE_ERROR causes assertion failure. nghttp2 v1.68.1 adds missing state validation to avoid assertion failure. No known workarounds are available.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected products
nghttp2 · nghttp2Related CVEs — nghttp2
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-28182MEDIUMReading unbounded number of HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames to cause excessive CPU usageEPSS 82.0%CVE-2020-11080LOWDenial of service in nghttp2EPSS 5.3%CVE-2016-1544—CVE-2016-1544EPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-58055MEDIUMnghttp2 nghttpx - HTTP Request/Response Smuggling via Upgrade Request with Content-LengthEPSS 0.3%
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10065https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11768https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13812https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14773https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14937https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15087https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16008https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16009https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16030https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16174https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17596https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19724