CVE-2026-27498: critical vulnerability in n8n-io n8n
n8n has Arbitrary Command Execution via File Write and Git Operations
Published · Updated
28Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 9epss 1.3%
exploitation probability
1.3%top 29% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.2.0 and 1.123.8, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could chain the Read/Write Files from Disk node with git operations to achieve remote code execution. By writing to specific configuration files and then triggering a git operation, the attacker could execute arbitrary shell commands on the n8n host. The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.2.0 and 1.123.8. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations. Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or disable the Read/Write Files from Disk node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.readWriteFile` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Affected products
n8n-io · n8nRelated CVEs — n8n-io n8n
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2025-68613CRITICALn8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression InjectionEPSS 99.0%KEVCVE-2026-21858CRITICALn8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request HandlingEPSS 78.2%CVE-2025-68668CRITICALn8n Vulnerable to Arbitrary Command Execution in Pyodide based Python Code NodeEPSS 13.2%CVE-2026-21877CRITICALn8n is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary File WriteEPSS 5.4%CVE-2026-25055HIGHn8n Arbitrary File Write on Remote Systems via SSH NodeEPSS 1.9%CVE-2026-25049CRITICALn8n Has an Expression Escape Vulnerability Leading to RCEEPSS 1.6%
References
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/97365caf253978ba8e46d7bc53fa7ac3b6f67b32https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/e22acaab3dcb2004e5fe0bf9ef2db975bde61866https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@1.123.8https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.2.0https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-x2mw-7j39-93xq