CVE-2026-27760: critical vulnerability in OpenCATS
OpenCATS PHP Code Injection via installer AJAX endpoint
Published · Updated
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97Vexday Risk Score
Patch now. It exploitation observed by VulnCheck and has a working public exploit.
ssvc Actcvss 9.2epss 33%
from disclosure to weaponsame day
Published on NVDApr 28
metasploitApr 28
VulnCheck+50d
OpenCATS prior to commit 3002a29 contains a PHP code injection vulnerability in the installer AJAX endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting PHP statements into the databaseConnectivity action parameter. Attackers can break out of the define() string context in config.php using a single quote and statement separator to inject malicious PHP code that persists and executes on every subsequent page load when the installation wizard remains incomplete.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
opencats · OpenCATSpublic PoCs found — 1
cve_referencechocapikk.com/posts/2026/opencats-installer-rce/unverified⚠ Public resources, to assess the exposure of systems you control or are authorized to test. Test only with authorization.
Related CVEs — OpenCATS
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-54453HIGHOpenCATS: Authenticated Remote Code Execution via SettingsUI (manageProfessional)EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-54454CRITICALOpenCATS: Authenticated RCE in the Import moduleEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-115513MEDIUMOpenCATS before 0.12.0 Stored XSS via MRU Navigation PanelEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-112787MEDIUMOpenCATS before 0.10.0 Missing Authorization in Reports Module EEO ReportsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-112786MEDIUMOpenCATS before 0.10.0 Missing Authorization via Import Revert ActionEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-112785MEDIUMOpenCATS before 0.10.0 Missing Authorization in Saved-List AJAX EndpointsEPSS 0.3%
References
https://chocapikk.com/posts/2026/opencats-installer-rce/https://github.com/opencats/OpenCATS/blob/46e4727/lib/CATSUtility.php#L142-L172https://github.com/opencats/OpenCATS/blob/46e4727/modules/install/ajax/ui.php#L130https://github.com/opencats/OpenCATS/commit/3002a29f4c3cada1aa2c4f3d4ae4e189906606b6https://github.com/opencats/OpenCATS/pull/706https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opencats-php-code-injection-via-installer-ajax-endpoint