CVE-2026-28449: medium-severity vulnerability in OpenClaw
OpenClaw < 2026.2.25 - Webhook Replay Attack via Missing Durable Replay Suppression
Published · Updated
13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 6.3epss 0.5%
exploitation probability
0.5%top 61% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.25 lack durable replay state for Nextcloud Talk webhook events, allowing valid signed webhook requests to be replayed without suppression. Attackers can capture and replay previously valid signed webhook requests to trigger duplicate inbound message processing and cause integrity or availability issues.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
OpenClaw · OpenClawRelated CVEs — OpenClaw
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-25253HIGHCVE-2026-25253EPSS 24.4%CVE-2026-32917CRITICALOpenClaw < 2026.3.13 - Remote Command Injection via Unsanitized iMessage Attachment Paths in SCPEPSS 3.2%CVE-2026-53822HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.5.18 - Command Argument Modification via Shell Wrapper Between Approval and ExecutionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-32052MEDIUMOpenClaw < 2026.2.24 - Hidden Command Execution via Shell-Wrapper Positional argv CarriersEPSS 1.6%CVE-2026-44998LOWOpenClaw < 2026.4.20 - Tool Policy Bypass via Bundled MCP/LSP ToolsEPSS 1.2%CVE-2026-44109CRITICALOpenClaw < 2026.4.15 - Authentication Bypass in Feishu Webhook and Card-Action ValidationEPSS 1.1%