CVE-2026-28459: high-severity vulnerability in OpenClaw
OpenClaw < 2026.2.12 - Arbitrary File Write via Untrusted sessionFile Path
Published · Updated
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.1epss 0.6%
exploitation probability
0.6%top 56% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.12 fail to validate the sessionFile path parameter, allowing authenticated gateway clients to write transcript data to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem. Attackers can supply a sessionFile path outside the sessions directory to create files and append data repeatedly, potentially causing configuration corruption or denial of service.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
OpenClaw · OpenClawRelated CVEs — OpenClaw
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-25253HIGHCVE-2026-25253EPSS 24.4%CVE-2026-32917CRITICALOpenClaw < 2026.3.13 - Remote Command Injection via Unsanitized iMessage Attachment Paths in SCPEPSS 3.2%CVE-2026-53822HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.5.18 - Command Argument Modification via Shell Wrapper Between Approval and ExecutionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-32052MEDIUMOpenClaw < 2026.2.24 - Hidden Command Execution via Shell-Wrapper Positional argv CarriersEPSS 1.6%CVE-2026-44998LOWOpenClaw < 2026.4.20 - Tool Policy Bypass via Bundled MCP/LSP ToolsEPSS 1.2%CVE-2026-44109CRITICALOpenClaw < 2026.4.15 - Authentication Bypass in Feishu Webhook and Card-Action ValidationEPSS 1.1%
References
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/25950bcbb8ba4d8cde002557f6e27c219ae4dedahttps://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/4199f9889f0c307b77096a229b9e085b8d856c26https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-64qx-vpxx-mvqfhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-arbitrary-file-write-via-untrusted-sessionfile-path