CVE-2026-33758: critical vulnerability in openbao
OpenBao has Reflected XSS in its OIDC authentication error message
Published · Updated
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28Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 9.4epss 0.3%
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.2, OpenBao installations that have an OIDC/JWT authentication method enabled and a role with `callback_mode=direct` configured are vulnerable to XSS via the `error_description` parameter on the page for a failed authentication. This allows an attacker access to the token used in the Web UI by a victim. The `error_description` parameter has been replaced with a static error message in v2.5.2. The vulnerability can be mitigated by removing any roles with `callback_mode` set to `direct`.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Affected products
openbao · openbaoRelated CVEs — openbao
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2025-59043HIGHOpenBao vulnerable to denial of service via malicious JSON request processingEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-63132CRITICALOpenBao's Recovery Mode Vulnerable To Token Leakage via Timing AttackEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-46405MEDIUMOpenBao's Kerberos Auth Method Accumulates Unaccessible TokensEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-55776MEDIUMOpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key typesEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-55774LOWOpenBao: Cross-namespace lease revocation/renewal via canonical sys/leases/{revoke,renew} — incomplete fix of CVE-2026-45808EPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-55770MEDIUMOpenBao: LDAPi ldaputil (wrong escape func)EPSS 0.5%
References
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33758https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452294https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/6e2b2dd84f0e47cebc90d6e79609dd5274732662https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/2709https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.5.2https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-cpj3-3r2f-xj59https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33758.json