CVE-2026-33891: high-severity vulnerability in digitalbazaar forge
Forge has Denial of Service via Infinite Loop in BigInteger.modInverse() with Zero Input
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.5epss 0.6%
Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in the node-forge library due to an infinite loop in the BigInteger.modInverse() function (inherited from the bundled jsbn library). When modInverse() is called with a zero value as input, the internal Extended Euclidean Algorithm enters an unreachable exit condition, causing the process to hang indefinitely and consume 100% CPU. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected products
digitalbazaar · forgeRelated CVEs — digitalbazaar forge
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2022-24772HIGHImproper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in `node-forge`EPSS 1.1%CVE-2022-24773MEDIUMImproper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in `node-forge`EPSS 1.0%CVE-2022-24771HIGHImproper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in node-forgeEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-118779HIGHForge: Regular expression denial of service in PEM decoding (pem.decode)EPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-33895HIGHForge has signature forgery in Ed25519 due to missing S > L checkEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-33894HIGHForge has signature forgery in RSA-PKCS due to ASN.1 extra fieldEPSS 0.5%
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24761https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24762https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33891https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452450https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/commit/9bb8d67b99d17e4ebb5fd7596cd699e11f25d023https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-5m6q-g25r-mvwxhttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33891.json