CVE-2026-40251: high-severity vulnerability in lxc incus
Incus out-of-bounds panic in snapshot metadata handling allows denial of service
Published · Updated
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.1epss 0.4%
Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. In versions before 7.0.0, missing validation logic in the storage volume import logic allows an authenticated user with access to the storage volume feature to cause the Incus daemon to crash. The backup restore subsystem contains an out-of-bounds panic vulnerability caused by an invalid bounds check when indexing snapshot metadata arrays, and the same flawed pattern also appears in the migration path. When iterating through physical snapshots provided in a backup archive, the loop uses the index to look up corresponding metadata in the parsed `Config.Snapshots` and `Config.VolumeSnapshots` slices. The guard condition `len(slice) >= i-1` is incorrect because it can still evaluate to true when the subsequent slice[i] access is out of bounds.
An attacker can submit a backup archive that contains physical snapshot directories while supplying a tampered `index.yaml` with an empty or truncated snapshot metadata array, causing the daemon to index beyond the end of the metadata slice and crash. Repeated use of this issue can be used to keep Incus offline, causing a denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 7.0.0.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
lxc · incusRelated CVEs — lxc incus
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-23954HIGHIncus container image templating arbitrary host file read and writeEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-48769CRITICALIncus has an arbitrary file write on its client due to trusted image hashEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-48755CRITICALIncus has an argument injection in backup compression algorithm leading to AFW and ACEEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-48753CRITICALIncus has an arbitrary file write via path traversal in S3 multipart uploadEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-48752CRITICALIncus has arbitrary file read+write on host via templates/ symlink in malicious imageEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-48750CRITICALIncus has an arbitrary file write on host via `exec-output` symlink in crafted imageEPSS 0.7%