Improper restriction of the scope of accessible objects in Thymeleaf expressions
28Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 9.1epss 0.9%
exploitation probability
0.9%top 44% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
Thymeleaf is a server-side Java template engine for web and standalone environments. Versions 3.1.3.RELEASE and prior contain a security bypass vulnerability in the expression execution mechanisms. Although the library provides mechanisms to prevent expression injection, it fails to properly restrict the scope of accessible objects, allowing specific potentially sensitive objects to be reached from within a template. If an application developer passes unvalidated user input directly to the template engine, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the library's protections to achieve Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). This issue has ben fixed in version 3.1.4.RELEASE.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected products
thymeleaf · org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5thymeleaf · org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring6thymeleaf · thymeleafReferences
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40477https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2459344https://github.com/thymeleaf/thymeleaf/security/advisories/GHSA-r4v4-5mwr-2fwrhttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-40477.json