CVE-2026-41159: medium-severity vulnerability in mermaid-js mermaid
Mermaid: Improper sanitization of configuration leads to CSS injection
Published · Updated
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 5.3epss 0.5%
Mermaid is a JavaScript tool that uses Markdown-inspired text to create and modify diagrams and charts. Prior to 10.9.6 and 11.15.0, Mermaid's default configuration allows injecting CSS that applies outside of the Mermaid diagram via the fontFamily, themeCSS, and altFontFamily configuration options. The injected CSS exploits stylis's & (scope reference) handling. :not(&) escapes the #mermaid-xxx automatic scoping, applying styles to all page elements. Global at-rules (@font-face, @keyframes, @counter-style) are also injectable as stylis hoists them to top level. This allows page defacement and DOM attribute exfiltration via CSS :has() selectors. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.9.6 and 11.15.0.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Affected products
mermaid-js · mermaidRelated CVEs — mermaid-js mermaid
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2021-43861HIGHIncorrect sanitisation function leads to `XSS`EPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-31108MEDIUMArbitrary `CSS` injection into the generated graph affecting the container HTML in mermaid.jsEPSS 0.9%CVE-2025-54881MEDIUMMermaid improperly sanitizes of sequence diagram labels leading to XSSEPSS 0.8%CVE-2026-50159MEDIUMMermaid allows CSS injection applying to sibling elements of the diagramEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-71436MEDIUMMermaid XY Charts are vulnerable to an infinite loop DoSEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-71439MEDIUMMermaid radar diagrams are vulnerable to DoSEPSS 0.5%
References
https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/64769738d5b59211e1decb471ffbaca8afec51aahttps://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/a9d9f0d8eb790349121508688cd338253fd80d76https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/mermaid@11.15.0https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/v10.9.6https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/security/advisories/GHSA-87f9-hvmw-gh4p