CVE-2026-41395: high-severity vulnerability in OpenClaw
OpenClaw < 2026.3.28 - Webhook Replay via Query Parameter Reordering in Plivo V3
Published · Updated
21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 8.2epss 0.3%
exploitation probability
0.3%top 85% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a webhook replay vulnerability in Plivo V3 signature verification that canonicalizes query ordering for signatures but hashes raw URLs for replay detection. Attackers can reorder query parameters to bypass replay cache detection and trigger duplicate voice-call processing with a captured valid signed webhook.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
OpenClaw · OpenClawRelated CVEs — OpenClaw
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-25253HIGHCVE-2026-25253EPSS 24.4%CVE-2026-32917CRITICALOpenClaw < 2026.3.13 - Remote Command Injection via Unsanitized iMessage Attachment Paths in SCPEPSS 3.2%CVE-2026-53822HIGHOpenClaw < 2026.5.18 - Command Argument Modification via Shell Wrapper Between Approval and ExecutionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-32052MEDIUMOpenClaw < 2026.2.24 - Hidden Command Execution via Shell-Wrapper Positional argv CarriersEPSS 1.6%CVE-2026-44998LOWOpenClaw < 2026.4.20 - Tool Policy Bypass via Bundled MCP/LSP ToolsEPSS 1.2%CVE-2026-44109CRITICALOpenClaw < 2026.4.15 - Authentication Bypass in Feishu Webhook and Card-Action ValidationEPSS 1.1%