CVE-2026-42039: medium-severity vulnerability in axios
Axios: unbounded recursion in toFormData causes DoS via deeply nested request data
Published · Updated
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 6.9epss 0.8%
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
axios · axiosRelated CVEs — axios
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-44492HIGHAxios: shouldBypassProxy does not recognize IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, allowing NO_PROXY bypass (incomplete fix for CVE-2025-62718)EPSS 12.3%CVE-2019-10742—CVE-2019-10742EPSS 6.1%CVE-2026-44496HIGHAxios: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via Cookie Name InjectionEPSS 5.4%CVE-2026-25639HIGHAxios affected by Denial of Service via __proto__ Key in mergeConfigEPSS 2.8%CVE-2026-40175MEDIUMAxios has Unrestricted Cloud Metadata Exfiltration via Header Injection ChainEPSS 2.0%CVE-2025-62718MEDIUMAxios has a NO_PROXY Hostname Normalization Bypass that Leads to SSRFEPSS 1.2%
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14937https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16476https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16532https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16534https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16535https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16542https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16874https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17468https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17474https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17657https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17699https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19109