CVE-2026-42578: low-severity vulnerability in netty
Netty: HTTP Header Injection via HttpProxyHandler Disabled Validation
Published · Updated
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8Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 2.9epss 1.1%
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's HttpProxyHandler constructs HTTP CONNECT requests with header validation explicitly disabled. The newInitialMessage() method creates headers using DefaultHttpHeadersFactory.headersFactory().withValidation(false), then adds user-provided outboundHeaders without any CRLF validation. This allows an attacker who can influence the outbound headers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the CONNECT request sent to the proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Affected products
netty · nettyRelated CVEs — netty
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2021-21409MEDIUMPossible request smuggling in HTTP/2 due missing validation of content-lengthEPSS 4.9%CVE-2021-43797MEDIUMHTTP fails to validate against control chars in header names which may lead to HTTP request smugglingEPSS 2.9%CVE-2023-34462MEDIUMnetty-handler SniHandler 16MB allocationEPSS 2.5%CVE-2025-24970HIGHSslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash when using native SSLEngineEPSS 2.2%CVE-2021-21290MEDIUMLocal Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Netty on Unix-Like systems due temporary filesEPSS 1.8%CVE-2022-41881MEDIUMCVE-2022-41881EPSS 1.6%
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23808https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24502https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25123https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28010https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36820https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37390https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49700https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49701https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53644https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53645https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53646