CVE-2026-42581: medium-severity vulnerability in netty
Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 5.8epss 0.6%
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absent for HTTP/1.0. An attacker that sends an HTTP/1.0 request with both headers causes Netty to decode the body as chunked while leaving Content-Length intact in the forwarded HttpMessage. Any downstream proxy or handler that trusts Content-Length over Transfer-Encoding will disagree on message boundaries, enabling request smuggling. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Affected products
netty · nettyRelated CVEs — netty
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2021-21409MEDIUMPossible request smuggling in HTTP/2 due missing validation of content-lengthEPSS 4.9%CVE-2021-43797MEDIUMHTTP fails to validate against control chars in header names which may lead to HTTP request smugglingEPSS 2.9%CVE-2023-34462MEDIUMnetty-handler SniHandler 16MB allocationEPSS 2.5%CVE-2025-24970HIGHSslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash when using native SSLEngineEPSS 2.2%CVE-2021-21290MEDIUMLocal Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Netty on Unix-Like systems due temporary filesEPSS 1.8%CVE-2022-41881MEDIUMCVE-2022-41881EPSS 1.6%
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23808https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24502https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25123https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28010https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36820https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37390https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49700https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49701https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53644https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53645https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53646