CVE-2026-4360: low-severity vulnerability in Python Software Foundation CPython
Tarfile.extract() doesn't fully respect filter parameter
Published · Updated
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8Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 2epss 0.5%
In the Tarfile.extract() function, the filter parameter is not passed properly when extracting hardlinks. An affected system that extracts content from untrusted tar files could end up writing files with an unexpected uid/gid despite the user passing filter='data' to the extract() function.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
Python Software Foundation · CPythonRelated CVEs — Python Software Foundation CPython
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-7592HIGHQuadratic complexity parsing cookies with backslashesEPSS 2.3%CVE-2024-6232HIGHRegular-expression DoS when parsing TarFile headersEPSS 2.2%CVE-2024-12254HIGHUnbounded memory buffering in SelectorSocketTransport.writelines()EPSS 1.9%CVE-2025-13836MEDIUMExcessive read buffering DoS in http.clientEPSS 1.7%CVE-2025-0938MEDIUMURL parser allowed square brackets in domain namesEPSS 1.6%CVE-2025-4138HIGHBypassing extraction filter to create symlinks to arbitrary targets outside extraction directoryEPSS 1.5%
References
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/0367912be336348b30572f8029cec4a282782d92https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/5e0ef3f1afe892e4f64eb83368db57ac4c40cba0https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/7b57e8d51446297b8c7c482d224bc5f1938e4301https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/7ccdbaba2c54250a70d7f25632152df7655a5e0ahttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cf23b9153181062150d061468b6d24af33fe214fhttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d2b2f5eacab4dd48446b63340613b05dcbbf0b44https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/eee3ddf0ca10283cc7fea724aae9cd8665f8d15ehttps://github.com/python/cpython/issues/151987https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/151988https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/TWZW2PC2AZOV6FENIHFSRC63OM7MBGSB/