CVE-2026-43998: high-severity vulnerability in patriksimek vm2
vm2: NodeVM require.root bypass via symlink traversal allows sandbox escape
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 8.5epss 0.7%
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In 3.10.5, NodeVM's require.root path restriction can be bypassed using filesystem symlinks, allowing sandboxed code to load modules from outside the allowed root directory in host context. Because path validation uses path.resolve() (which does not dereference symlinks) but module loading uses Node's native require() (which does), an attacker can load arbitrary host-realm modules and achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected products
patriksimek · vm2Related CVEs — patriksimek vm2
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2023-30547CRITICALSandbox Escape in vm2EPSS 73.0%CVE-2023-29017CRITICALvm2 Sandbox Escape vulnerabilityEPSS 63.2%CVE-2022-36067CRITICALvm2 vulnerable to Sandbox Escape before v3.9.11EPSS 47.9%CVE-2023-32314CRITICALSandbox EscapeEPSS 8.1%CVE-2023-37903CRITICALSandbox Escape in vm2EPSS 4.2%CVE-2023-37466CRITICALvm2 Sandbox Escape vulnerabilityEPSS 3.9%
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50850https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43998https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477206https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cp6g-6699-wx9chttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-43998.json