CVE-2026-44428: low-severity vulnerability in modelcontextprotocol registry
MCP Registry: GitHub OIDC tokens replayable across registry deployments due to shared audience
Published · Updated
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8Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 2.1epss 0.2%
The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. Prior to 1.7.6, the client-side and server-side GitHub OIDC flow is bound only to a global audience string, not to the specific registry instance being targeted. On the client side, the publisher always appends audience=mcp-registry when requesting the GitHub Actions ID token, regardless of the selected --registry URL. On the server side, the exchange endpoint validates only that same fixed audience and then derives publish permissions directly from repository_owner. As a result, a token legitimately obtained while interacting with one registry deployment remains acceptable to any other deployment that shares the same code and audience string. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.7.6.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Affected products
modelcontextprotocol · registryRelated CVEs — modelcontextprotocol registry
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-44427NONEMCP Registry: Open RedirectEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-44430MEDIUMMCP Registry: Unauthenticated SSRF: HTTP namespace verification dials 6to4 / NAT64 / site-local IPv6 addresses, bypassing private-address allowlistEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-45781LOWMCP Registry: OCI ownership validation fails open on upstream rate limits, allowing attacker-controlled package claimsEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-44429MEDIUMMCP Registry: Stored XSS in catalogue UI via attribute-quote breakout in publisher-controlled `websiteUrl`EPSS 0.2%