CVE-2026-44494: high-severity vulnerability in axios
Axios: Full Man-in-the-Middle via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `config.proxy`
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 8.7epss 1.1%
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.16.0, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into a full Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack — intercepting, reading, and modifying all HTTP traffic including authentication credentials. The HTTP adapter at lib/adapters/http.js:670 reads config.proxy via standard property access, which traverses the prototype chain. Because proxy is not present in Axios defaults, the merged config object has no own proxy property, making it trivially injectable via prototype pollution. Once injected, setProxy() routes all HTTP requests through the attacker's proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.16.0.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Affected products
axios · axiosRelated CVEs — axios
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-44492HIGHAxios: shouldBypassProxy does not recognize IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, allowing NO_PROXY bypass (incomplete fix for CVE-2025-62718)EPSS 12.3%CVE-2019-10742—CVE-2019-10742EPSS 6.1%CVE-2026-44496HIGHAxios: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via Cookie Name InjectionEPSS 5.4%CVE-2026-25639HIGHAxios affected by Denial of Service via __proto__ Key in mergeConfigEPSS 2.8%CVE-2026-40175MEDIUMAxios has Unrestricted Cloud Metadata Exfiltration via Header Injection ChainEPSS 2.0%CVE-2025-62718MEDIUMAxios has a NO_PROXY Hostname Normalization Bypass that Leads to SSRFEPSS 1.2%
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20889https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20938https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27044https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28964https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29082https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29800https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29864https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30650https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30651https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33005https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33155