CVE-2026-44577: medium-severity vulnerability in vercel next.js
Next.js: Denial of Service in the Image Optimization API
Published · Updated
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13Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 5.9epss 0.7%
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 10.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the /_next/image endpoint that match the images.localPatterns configuration (by default, all patterns are allowed). This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected products
vercel · next.jsRelated CVEs — vercel next.js
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2025-29927CRITICALAuthorization Bypass in Next.js MiddlewareEPSS 99.2%CVE-2024-46982HIGHCache Poisoning in next.jsEPSS 59.2%CVE-2021-43803HIGHUnexpected server crash in Next.jsEPSS 47.3%CVE-2026-44578HIGHNext.js: Server-side request forgery in applications using WebSocket upgradesEPSS 35.5%CVE-2024-34351HIGHNext.js Server-Side Request Forgery in Server ActionsEPSS 5.5%CVE-2024-51479HIGHAuthorization bypass in Next.jsEPSS 4.0%
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54435https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44577https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477194https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjhhttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44577.json