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CVE-2026-44656mediumCWE-78

Vim: OS Command Injection via 'path' completion

13Vexday Risk Score

No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.

ssvc Trackcvss 4.6epss 0.9%
from disclosure to weapon1 days
Published on NVDMay 8
1st PoC+1d
exploitation probability
0.9%top 42% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
nono source reports it
1 public exploit(s)
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0435, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's :find command-line completion. When the path option contains backtick-enclosed shell commands, those commands are executed during file name completion. Because the path option lacks the P_SECURE flag, it can be set from a modeline, allowing an attacker who controls the contents of a file to execute arbitrary shell commands when the user opens that file in Vim and triggers :find completion. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0435.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
vim · vim
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