CVE-2026-44891: high-severity vulnerability in netty
Netty: Denial of Service via Unbounded Headers in StompSubframeDecoder
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.5epss 0.7%
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, io.netty.handler.codec.stomp.StompSubframeDecoder fails to limit the total number of headers or their cumulative size per frame, and the maxLineLength parameter only restricts individual header lines. An attacker can send a large number of short headers that are accumulated in memory inside DefaultStompHeadersSubframe until the JVM throws an OutOfMemoryError, causing denial of service for servers exposing a STOMP endpoint based on StompSubframeDecoder. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected products
netty · nettyRelated CVEs — netty
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2021-21409MEDIUMPossible request smuggling in HTTP/2 due missing validation of content-lengthEPSS 4.9%CVE-2021-43797MEDIUMHTTP fails to validate against control chars in header names which may lead to HTTP request smugglingEPSS 2.9%CVE-2023-34462MEDIUMnetty-handler SniHandler 16MB allocationEPSS 2.5%CVE-2025-24970HIGHSslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash when using native SSLEngineEPSS 2.2%CVE-2021-21290MEDIUMLocal Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Netty on Unix-Like systems due temporary filesEPSS 1.8%CVE-2022-41881MEDIUMCVE-2022-41881EPSS 1.6%
References
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/5b68c61f37aa4a3045cba624cbea239655c9003bhttps://github.com/netty/netty/commit/bb2ff68a1fb71cb4b0eb9a9e17b66c52aff680c6https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17063https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17065https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Finalhttps://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Finalhttps://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-vhch-2wf3-m8rp