CVE-2026-45725: high-severity vulnerability in oscal-compass compliance-trestle
compliance-trestle Remote Fetching Mechanism has an Arbitrary File Write via Cache Path Traversal
Published · Updated
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21Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.1epss 0.5%
compliance-trestle is a tooling platform for managing compliance as code. Prior to versiions 3.12.2 and 4.0.3, the compliance-trestle library's remote fetching cache mechanism (HTTPSFetcher and SFTPFetcher) constructs the local cache file path from the URL path component without sanitizing path traversal sequences (`../`). When a remote OSCAL profile references a URL with traversal in its path, the HTTP response body is written to a location outside the intended cache directory, enabling arbitrary file write with attacker-controlled content to the filesystem. Versions 3.12.3 and 4.0.3 patch the issue.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected products
oscal-compass · compliance-trestleRelated CVEs — oscal-compass compliance-trestle
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2026-45774MEDIUMcompliance-trestle Profile Import has an Arbitrary File Read via trestle:// URI and Relative Path TraversalEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-52776HIGHTrestle URLSecurityValidator SSRF allowlist bypass via IPv4-mapped IPv6 and 0.0.0.0EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-54757HIGHTrestle has Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) via Recursive Template Re-evaluation of Untrusted DataEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-46439HIGHcompliance-trestle Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Recursive Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-57170HIGHTrestle SSTI in Jinja2 include tags allows arbitrary code execution (Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-46439)EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-57171HIGHTrestle is vulnerable to arbitrary file write via path traversal in author generate commands (Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-46345)EPSS 0.2%
References
https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trestle/commit/89f4e53d159e8ff901da4d7c3b51c9556bd32ec0https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trestle/commit/9abc492329fcc8d0557182317de9bde854385da3https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trestle/security/advisories/GHSA-g3vg-vx23-3858https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/compliance-trestle/PYSEC-2026-2424.yaml