CVE-2026-49441: critical vulnerability in wazuh
Wazuh : peer-controlled metadata key in process_files_from_worker non-merged branch allows arbitrary file write under WAZUH_PATH on Wazuh manager
Published
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
28Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 9.1epss 0.8%
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From 4.3.0 until 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3, the non-merged branch of process_files_from_worker() in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/master.py trusts a peer-controlled file_path key from files_metadata.json. The destination is joined to WAZUH_PATH without proving that it remains inside the directory selected by cluster_item_key. A cluster peer holding the shared Fernet key can upload a crafted extra-valid archive and overwrite security-sensitive files such as /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf. Replacing ossec.conf can configure root-executed commands and lead to code execution after a service reload. This issue is fixed in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected products
wazuh · wazuhRelated CVEs — wazuh
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2025-24016CRITICALRemote code execution in Wazuh serverEPSS 93.8%KEVCVE-2023-50260HIGHWazuh's vulnerability in host_deny AR script allows arbitrary command executionEPSS 41.2%CVE-2026-25769CRITICALWazuh Cluster vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Insecure DeserializationEPSS 9.1%CVE-2024-32038CRITICALWazuh Analysis Engine Event Decoder Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 1.0%CVE-2026-25770CRITICALWazuh has Privilege Escalation to Root via Cluster Protocol File WriteEPSS 1.0%CVE-2026-61800CRITICALWazuh cluster worker file sync allows arbitrary file write under /var/ossec (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-30893)EPSS 1.0%
References
https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/commit/7f13682cf5f01f69452f723a608ab2d89cfb2133https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/pull/36296https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.6https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v5.0.0-beta3https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-3v57-hgvj-3vj2